Writing a college research paper
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Reading Summary of Eric Abrahamson and Gregory Fairchilds Management Fashion Essay Example for Free
Perusing Summary of Eric Abrahamson and Gregory Fairchilds Management Fashion Essay Postulation While most trends in the executives method are fleeting a few strategies become systematized and advance and are reshaped to fits current styles. Exogenous and endogenous powers shape the interest for the board information business visionaries to continually reshape and rethink sane administration forms. Proof Abrahamson and Fairchilds study yielded discoveries that help contextualize the idea of the board design. Lifecycles of an administration strategies regularly follow a brief, ringer molded, symmetric fame bend. Positive input on the board procedures builds the talk advancing that method, making it progressively diffuse across associations. Exogenous powers encourage or stifle design specialties and endogenous look after specialties. Offbeat learning proposes that chiefs look to discover moment results and fix all answers for their administration approach, spurred by feeling as opposed to nitty gritty examinations. Though genuine learning comprises cautious arranging and assessment of thoughts to create a compelling administration method. Restrictions Abrahamson and Fairchild articulate the negative parts of consistent short life - transient unsteadiness and cross-sectional decent variety however neglect to demonstrate the impacts these administration designs have on the foundations wherein they are actualized. Do moving administration methods stunt establishment development, do changing procedures upset the business sectors for the results of these organizations? Questions (1) What causes certain administration practices to get regulated while others are just passing crazes? (2) Are the consequences of eccentric learning or genuine learning bound to be received? Which is progressively successful?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Gulf War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
Bay War - Essay Example In military terms, the crusade in the Persian Gulf was very fruitful on the grounds that it hangs out in the amazing low number of battle losses. The alliance powers accomplished total prevalence in air, adrift and ashore with insignificant misfortunes; notwithstanding, politically the result of the inlet war is explicitly argumentative. In the quick sense, Kuwaitââ¬â¢s taken sway was reestablished with the Al-Sabah family set back in force and UNââ¬â¢s points being satisfied. From the local viewpoint, the effect of the war had significant vital monetary just as political outcomes; for example, the vital cost of permitting the intercession of the US brought about nearer attaches with certain countries in the district. Organization of Allied powers Following the alliance war and the related disintegration in the financial and wellbeing adapted in the nation saw Saddamââ¬â¢s notoriety endure decay. ... Late history is loaded with occasions where in military terms lawmakers look to control vital results wrongly like on account of Grenada and Vietnam. In any case, in 1991 political pioneers in that period appeared to be wary of violating the imprint from national to political intruding contrasted with their contribution in Vietnam. At the time the US president, George Bush along with the countryââ¬â¢s secretary of safeguard Richard Cheney were resolved to permit the experts run the war and evade micromanagement of the combat zone. At the hour of the war, it was fundamental for the US to pass on messages that inlet war was never a US one-sided experience. To show this, it depended in huge part on making and keeping up the worldwide alliance of troop from various countries particularly the Arab states. Additionally, the achievement of proposed barrier for Saudi Arabia and later on the freedom of Kuwait depended on digressive alliance right of passage to Saudiââ¬â¢s domain on whic h to base the tasks. In any case, there were significant worries of an Arab state going about as an organizing base for the fundamentally western animosity against an Arab state. An Australian general assumed a steady job to the mission of USââ¬â¢s secretary to Saudi Arabia to convince the King at the time on the noteworthiness of shielding the nation against the Iraqi animosity. At that point, the Middle East political setting was experiencing emotional change and tolerating the path of least resistance in mollifying Saddam could adjust it to the upside of Saudi Arabia and its partners. Additionally, to agree with western forces against another Arab state was unsafe endeavor since it had
What Is the Best Way to Buy Online Essays?
What Is the Best Way to Buy Online Essays?In order to find the best way to buy online essays you need to know what is available. There are a few different options that you can choose from. To get the best way to buy online essays you have to take the time to compare what is available and decide which is the best way to buy online essays.One of the things that you will need to do is decide if you want to pay for the essay or if you are going to buy the essay on your own. If you want to pay for the essay, you should make sure that you understand exactly what you are paying for. Some of the better options available include paid services and trial purchases. This allows you to purchase online essays without having to worry about a credit card.Trial purchases allow you to purchase the essay for a small amount of money, then use it to see how you like the material before purchasing it. Most people would rather purchase the essay for a large amount of money in order to get all of the inform ation in the essay. It's important to note that this option is not the best way to buy online essays. The best way to buy online essays is through an online retailer that offers a free trial for you to try the book.Make sure that you do some research before making your decision. Don't be afraid to spend some time doing your research and figure out what is available and which you prefer. If you are not comfortable with purchasing online essays then you may need to search for another source that offers them.You have many options when it comes to the price you will be able to pay for online essays. If you are going to pay for the essay, you can get books that cost less than $100. You can also use a credit card to purchase online essays so that you don't have to worry about a credit card or a bank account.Keep in mind that the price range you will be able to pay for your essays will depend on the kind of essay you are looking for. It's important to remember that the more expensive the p rice you will be able to pay for the essay, the more likely you are to get the material for less. You should compare the cost of several different sellers to determine the best price you will be able to get online essays.Another thing that you should consider is the ease of which you will be able to get the essay. Some sellers offer these essays through their website and others sell online through auction sites. Choose the type of seller that you are most comfortable with.Finally, make sure that you are willing to pay for the essay. Some writers have made a career selling essays online but you do not want to risk it all on the first essay that you buy. As long as you have taken the time to get your essays researched you will be able to buy online essays that are high quality. Spend some time taking your time and you will find the best way to buy online essays.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Philippines Toward a Child-Friendly Education Environment Essay Example
Philippines Toward a Child-Friendly Education Environment Paper Childrens peers, more than the grown-ups, are the culprits of viciousness in schools. 4. Male youngsters are bound to encounter physical viciousness than female kids. 5. Physical and verbal types of brutality are acknowledged by the kids as a major aspect of control and seen as fitting when exacted inside specific parameters. 6. Kids for the most part lean toward an increasingly positive type of order, for example, being conversed with and raised or guided/advised in light of offenses or infringement made in school. 3 7. Encounters of viciousness as a rule bring about low confidence, dread, outrage and defenselessness among youngsters. 8. Family foundation and individual conditions, impact of friends and media, absence of mindfulness about childrens rights, dread, powerlessness of power figures to react to cases, and absence of strategies are a portion of the variables refered to as adding to occurrences of savagery in schools. 9. Kids and grown-ups suggest mindfulness raising and limit building exercises for guardians, instructors and youngsters, clear arrangements, ND shared estimates that include all partners including network pioneers as measures to address VIC in schools. Given the over the exploration advances the accompanying suggestions: 1 . Backer for more grounded contribution of the Department of Education in creating and normalizing youngster assurance approaches and systems for schools must be encouraged. 2. Solidification the joint effort of various partners for the insurance of youngsters by setting up clear, working instruments for VIC case announcing and handling just as for school observing. 3. Give sufficient data to nearby government authorities, other network pioneers, school authorities, educators, guardians and kids on applicable laws identifying with youngster misuse and kid assurance. We will compose a custom paper test on Philippines Toward a Child-Friendly Education Environment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Philippines Toward a Child-Friendly Education Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Philippines Toward a Child-Friendly Education Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Limit building must likewise be given over the distinctive partner gatherings, with the goal that they could encourage the handling of VIC cases and guarantee equity for kids. 4. Authorize nearby enactment at the bombarding and the civil levels, which would additionally help shield youngsters from potential maltreatment and different types of viciousness. 5. Venture up and solidification programs advancing childrens rights in schools and in the networks fashioned battles tending to explicit types of viciousness against kids in schools. 6. Elevate options in contrast to beating by archiving and dispersing cases exhibiting the benefits of positive ways to deal with discipline, and encouraging conversations with the two grown-ups and youngsters in the schools and the more extensive networks. 7. Attempt more top to bottom examinations on VIC in schools. Against Children in schools RESEARCH PROTOCOL for PLAN Area Research 4 l. Presentation A. Foundation of the Study The United Nations World Report on Violence Against Children (2006) is a milestone record in the promotion for childrens human rights. In particular, it examined VIC in the settings where youngsters are most in danger: in the home and family, in schools, in work environments, in care and equity establishments, and in networks. Explicit to brutality in instruction settings, the Report distinguished the event of physical and mental discipline; sexual orientation based savagery and separation; tormenting, battling, physical ambush and packs; crime and genuine physical injury; and weapons in school as infringement of childrens human rights, paying little mind to the quantity of cases or recurrence these were experienced by youngsters in schools. The UN World Report remunerated its center message that No viciousness against kids is reasonable. All savagery against youngsters is preventable (italics provided). The Report likewise suggested making data frameworks, including building up pattern information, on VIC in schools. This suggestion is especially noteworthy in the light of the lack of information on such in the nation. 1 These information would be basic in creating arrangements and projects to address viciousness in schools efficiently. The previous two decades saw gains in expanding mindfulness and building information about savagery against youngsters in this nation. A sum of 1 national enactments were passed identifying with security of childrens rights and government assistance during this period. The vast majority of these relate to kid maltreatment when all is said in done, with two of these authorized enactments refering to explicit types of viciousness against kids in schools. The Anti-Sexual Harassment Law (1996) punishes different types of sexual savagery explicitly in the work place including the instructive condition, while the Initiating Law (1995) addresses the rough inception customs of school-based brotherhoods, sororities and comparable associations. Undoubtedly, the school is one setting where savagery against youngsters happens. The degree and size anyway are to a great extent obscure. There are numerous non-government associations helping youngsters who are casualties of brutality and misuses however the orderly gathering of information is frail. Accessible information at national level is generally restricted uniquely to announced cases from the Legal Department of the Department of Education, the Department of Social Welfare and Development, the PUGH Child Protection Unit, and the Philippine National Police. This information hole was perceived by the Philippine Government in its Response to the UN VIC Study Questionnaire. 5 The Third and Fourth Periodic Report of the Philippine Government to the Committee on the Rights of the Child (2007) referenced the accompanying insights: An expected 500 to 800 instances of youngster misuse were submitted by instructors every year as indicated by the Child Adolescent Psychiatrists of the Philippines Inc. (CAPRI). In 2006, a CAPRI review likewise uncovered that 50 percent of the culprits of youngster maltreatment in schools were instructors, while a modest number included janitors, transport drivers, and other school staff. The UP-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PUGH) Child Protection Unit documentation moreover recognized instructors as culprits in five percent of physical maltreatment ND three percent of the sexual maltreatment cases it took care of. These numbers speak to just a little portion of the genuine instances of savagery against youngsters in schools. It has been perceived that a lot more cases stay unreported because of absence of mindfulness on youngster rights in the network, absence of access to detailing and referral frameworks, or basically, because of dread. The Department of Education administrative arrangements at the degree of expert associations esteem delivering brutality against youngsters in schools as exploitative among instructors. An instructor will not exact whipping on culpable student nor make derivations from their educational rating as a discipline for acts which are unmistakably not signs of poor grant (Article VIII, Section 2, The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers 1 998) (italics provided) Further the later Depend Service Manual (2000) denies beating as a disciplinary measure (Unit IV, Chapter 3 on School Discipline): 1 . . 1. School authorities and educators will reserve the option to force suitable and sensible disciplinary measures if there should arise an occurrence of minor offenses or infractions Of good control. Anyway no pitiless truly unsafe enmeshment will be forced or applied against any understudy or understudy. The Manual further characterizes and portrays flogging and specifies punishment for infringement, as follows: Suspension/Expulsion The utilization of beating by instructors (slapping, yanking or pushing understudies/understudies about), forcing manual work or debasing assignments as punishment, distributing remorseless or irregular disciplines of any nature, holding up an understudy/understudy to superfluous mocks, the utilization of appellations and articulations expecting to annihilate the students/understudies sense of pride and the perpetual seizure of weapons store property of students. Common society bunches occupied with building the limits of schools to address youngster misuse likewise surfaced instances of brutality done to kids in schools. For example, the Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse (ASPECTS) revealed 45 instances of sexual and physical savagery from 1997 to 1998 in the schools where they were steering a Personal Safety Curriculum. Six of these were sexual brutality cases including an educator: five of the casualties were male understudies matured 10-13 years of age, while the female casualty was 16 years of age. 22 Yacht and Eng 2001; see additionally UP SST KIDS and Save the Children UK 2003. Inquires about on kid discipline in the school setting give more experiences on the setting of savagery against youngsters in schools. Important in such manner are concentrates on flogging in families and schools embraced by Save the Children-Sweden in the Asia-pacific locale 3, and the examination done by PLAN Philippines 4 that inves tigated the childrens and grown-ups ideas of youngster discipline kid misuse. The two examinations uncovered network acknowledgment of whipping and unforgiving censures as a major aspect of control, and such acknowledgment was recognized as a supporting element for viciousness against youngsters in schools. In November 2007, PLAN Philippines appointed the Philippine School of Social Work (SSW) of the Philippine Womens college to attempt an examination on savagery against kids (VIC) in government funded schools in zones secured by PLAN programs. Entitled, Toward a Child Friendly Education Environment: A Baseline Study on Violence Against Children in Public Schools, the exploration is in accordance with PLANs worldwide cam
Intermediate targets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Transitional targets - Essay Example One of the most cited instances of a backhanded objective is the cash gracefully in an economy. Central bank can't pulverize the old dollars neither one of the its can toss a clump of new ones in the market (practically speaking, the Fed has all the position to print new dollars and increment the cash gracefully straightforwardly however it is in all likelihood and the suspicion here is that it wont do likewise) (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001). In this way, so as to increment or lessening the cash gracefully in the market, the procedure is to modify the loan costs of the economy and open market activities of purchasing or selling securities. Low loan costs combined with the Fedââ¬â¢s endeavor to purchase the securities in the market would expand the cash gracefully in the market since individuals would remove their cash from their banks to scan for other venture options, which can make more significant yields. Moreover, the people who recently had securities currently hol d their benefit in a structure fluid structure in this way expanding the general cash gracefully in the market (Solow and Taylor, 1999; Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001) Unemployment is likewise a moderate objective of money related arrangement. Notwithstanding the way this isn't the objective of money related strategy under all fiscal arrangement yet it is a significant objective for the greater part of them. So as to diminish joblessness, the fiscal arrangement specialists would attempt to diminish the financing costs, which would consequently support the speculation from the side of the overall population. Greater speculation would prompt more openings for work and more openings for work, accordingly, decreasing the general degree of joblessness (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001). Besides, with diminishing loan costs, the swelling is probably going to go up which would give a motivating force for the makers to create more and gain more prominent benefits in ostensible terms. This rouses the makers to additionally build the yield and efficiency, which prompts greater business openings (Solow and Taylor, 1999). Swelling Targeting In the greater part of the states and nations where money related strategy exists, one of its ideal objectives is to target expansion and hold the equivalent under the ideal range, by either causing an increment or lessening in it. Since loan fee is the primary device of financial strategy for Central Bank, the opposite relationship of loan fees and swelling rates makes it understood for the overall population that what the Central Bank is attempting to do with the expansion (Walsh, 2003). For instance, if the expansion is over the ideal or focused on level and the Federal Reserve needs to cut it down, the thought is raise the loan fees with the goal that the swelling rates could drop down (Gali, 2008). In this way, as indicated by its definition, expansion focusing on alludes to the procedure utilized the Federal Reserve with which the Fed gauges, plans and set an objective for future swelling and with the assistance of fiscal strategy instruments makes an endeavor to achieve the equivalent. Individuals in the economy additionally become more acquainted with this objective so they could design their reserve funds, wages, wages, and others in line of that future degree of expansion. Practically all the creating and created nations on the planet effectively use expansion focusing since it helps in the smoothing of financial activities in the nation (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001). Swelling focusing on, which is being utilized by many developing economies of the world, if effectively tied down, prompts extraordinary advantages. In the first place,
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
UK Import Export Enterprise - Free Essay Example
UK Import Export Enterprise Introduction Import export trade,in the world economy, undertakes huge importance in the context of overall performance. The indicative of smooth functioning of the world economy is due to an upward trend of import export trade; whereas economic instability results in downward trend. https://www.economywatch.com/international-trade/import-export-trade.html UK Import Export Enterprise is a complete one-stop-shop that provides everything you need from Supplier/buyer identification, Purchasing, contracting and consulting, Shipping, Warehousing, Delivery, freight forwarding, Customs clearance, and transport logistics service and shipment globally, from the all world, we import and export product around the world, from a single door-to-door parcel to container loads and dangerous goods. Our skilled consultants can get as involved as your needs dictate; we can offer a complete Exporters / Importer / Service Providers / Wholesale Suppliers, global freight management consultancy service à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" both import and export or simply provide a multi-modal transport service that gets your goods where you want them, anywhere in the world, in the required time frame. We can also offer you a cargo assembly service second to none. Give yourself more time to concentrate on running and building your business and to get you to your global marke ts. Sea Freight Services sea freight is one of most important departments, it is not missed. Full Container loaded (FCL). Less than contain LCL https://www.exportersindia.com/worldlinkshipping/ Executive Summary The purpose of this business plan is to raise $1, 00,000 for the development of an import and export company while marketing the expected financials and operations over the next year. The UK Import Export Enterprise is a London based corporation that will acquire inventories of in demand domestic products with the intent to distribute them to wholesalers overseas. The business will also import in demand products for distribution to wholesalers within the Domestic market. The Company The UK Import Export Enterprise has a limited number of private investors and does not plan to go public. The company has its main office in London. The facilities include conference rooms and office spaces. The company expects to begin offering its services in this year. The Services UK Import Export Enterprise offers complete import/export brokerage services plus inventory consulting services. As mentioned previously, this includes the following: Supplier/buyer identification, Purchasing, contracting and consulting, Shipping, Warehousing, Delivery, freight forwarding, Customs clearance, and transport logistics service and shipment globally and freight management consultancy service. It must be noted that the UK Import Export Enterprise does not possess any warehousing facilities and intends to outsource this particular service. We expect to earn revenues by charging a commission based on the value of goods moved per order. The primary operations of the business will be the acquisition of in demand goods with the intent to export them to overseas countries. With the US dollar at an all time valuation low, export businesses have thrived as overseas suppliers can purchase substantial inventories at relatively low prices. The businessà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ secondary revenue stream will come from the importation of in demand foreign products with the intent to distribute them to wholesalers within the United States. As the strength of the dollar improves, we will expand this segment of the business. The third section of the business plan will further describe the services offered by our Import Export Enterprise. Financial Considerations Start-up assets required include expenses and cash needed to support operations until revenues reach an acceptable level. Most of the companys liabilities will come from outside private investors and management investment; however, we have obtained current borrowing from a bank. This business plan assumes that the business will receive a 10 year loan with a 9% fixed interest rate. Mission Statement Our mission is to develop a value oriented international business with mutual benefit to all parties involved. We believe in growing together and practice the principle of fair business in all our dealings. Our philosophy is in creating a long-term relationship with clients that create sustainable growth and profit for our company in the ever changing global marketplace. https://www.psinternational.net/about/ https://www.anaimportexport.com/company.html Sales Forecasts We expect a strong rate of growth at the start of operations. Below are the expected financials over the next three years 1.6 Expansion Plan We expect that the business will aggressively expand during the first three years of operation. We intends to aggressively develop a network of wholesalers and major retailers that will purchase inventories of exported and imported goods both domestically and overseas. 1.2 Keys to Success UK Import Export Enterpriseà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ keys to long-term and profitability are as follows: Differentiate our services to our niche clients so that they realize that we are better able to serve their needs than a more generic competitor. Keeping close contact with clients and establishing a well functioning long-term relationship with them to generate repeat business and create a top notch reputation. Establish a comprehensive service experience for our clients that includes consultation, product/client search, purchasing contracts, warehousing, shipping, delivery, and follow up service analysis. Objectives Our focus is on value, cutting out the confusion and delivering to you a straightforward and effective UK importing exporting solutions. Shipping to the UK made simple. Whether you are about to start importing/exporting to the UK for the first time or you have experience of years talk to our friendly professional team for a UK shipping solution tailored to your needs. Fast, reliable and cost effective customs clearance service. Importing/exporting UK customs clearance department experienced with handling shipping whether a one off movement or continual ongoing importing/exporting from UK. Our own UK vehicle network will ensure that the import/export shipping containers are delivered when client want and how they want. We will deliver the shipping containers on conventional trailer chassis, tipper chassis or delivered for safe unloading on to the ground https://www.containerlift.co.uk/importing To seek through innovative ideas by competitive advantage s for our clients, and to help them for the achievement of long-term success and prosperity. Also to provide uncompromising customer satisfaction regardless of the type of product or service offered. Establish our brands all over the world, garnering support and loyalty of our customers. Creating congenial and professional work environment and culture for our employees. Protect the interest of our stakeholders, investors and business counterparts, and maintain transparency in the process of transactions and communication with them. https://www.linkedin.com/company/azoth-import-export-enterprises The Core Values for the guidance to achieve our objectives: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Devotion à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Corporate Personal Discipline à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Honesty à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Competence
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How To Write An Excellent History Paper
1) Come Up With A Clear Argument I love the film Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure and I've seen it more times than I can count. It is about two teenagers on the brink of failing high school, unless they ace their final history exam. The Hollywood twist? The protagonists acquire a time machine that allows them to travel through different eras of history. Throughout the film, Bill and Ted collect famous figures, such as Abraham Lincoln, and together with these historical figures, they're able pass their history final. Unfortunately, time travel is not a viable option for history students. In the real world, we cannot ask President Lincoln about the 13th Amendment, instead, we must read historical works and derive our own analyses and conclusions. I've heard many students complain writing history essays is "too hard," but I'm here to assure you crafting an excellent paper is NOT difficult --- as long as you know how to approach it! I've spent most of my academic career (high school, undergrad, and masters) producing history essays and over the years, I've learned a lot. In this post, I will share a few tips that I've used to generate successful history papers! (If you want to learn all of my tricks, feel free to schedule an appointment with me). 1) Come Up With A Clear Argument The crux of a history essay is establishing an argument and being able to generate a convincing case using reliable published evidence. Let's say you have to answer this question: "Do you think German soldiers were willing participants in the Holocaust? Why or why not? Base your argument on the following two sources: Ordinary Men (Christopher Browning) and Hitler's Willing Executioners (Daniel Jonah Goldhagen)."* That's a complicated question that requires a concise and convincing answer, but do not be dismayed! When starting into an essay, I ask myself, "Why should the reader care about my answer? What will it take to convince them I'm right?" Try to chose an answer that YOU believe in and can support with the available literature. * Disclaimer: I was asked this very question in my 20th Century European History class as a freshman in college, so the examples I provide in this essay are from my own paper. 2) Think About the Structure of Your Paper A superb history paper has a natural flow where one paragraph seamlessly transitions into the next one. You don't want to string random ideas together -- that will be jarring for your reader. It might also lead to confusion. You want your reader to follow your thought process easily. If your reader is left confused because you jump around, they'll be too distracted and not able to digest your argument. For my Browning/Goldhagen essay, my structure was as follows: Introduction Discuss and Analyze Browning's Ordinary Men Discuss and Analyze Goldhagen's Hitler's Willing Executioners Compare and discuss a common theme(s) shared in both books and demonstrate how the authors differ in their approach Comment on what argument you agree with and why Conclusion The logic behind my outline was to introduce the subject and then state my position. Before any argument can be made, it is crucial that the reader has a basic understanding of what the sources are saying. For this reason, I provided a brief summary of each author's text/argument. Once this is established, you can proceed to the most important part of the paper: laying out evidence. This is the heart of a history paper because this is where you convince the reader to side with you. This might be the trickiest part of the essay, but if you can use the evidence to support your case and analyze your sources thoroughly, by the time you reach your conclusion, your reader should be agreeing that your argument is correct. 3) Avoid Generalizations and Boring Introductory Sentences The best piece of writing advice I've ever been given and I still swear by is, "make your first sentence eye-catching. Get your reader's attention and make them want to read more." Teachers have to read and grade a lot of essays and that can get tedious after a while, so I encourage you to write something that will perk them up and get their attention! Using our Holocaust example, don't say things like "Everyone knows that the Holocaust was a terrible event" or "Lots of atrocities, including the Holocaust, occurred during World War II." Neither of these statements is wrong, but they're bland and unimaginative because they're obvious. Write an opening statement that carries some punch like this: "The Holocaust, or the forced murder of six million Jews and other minorities, is a dark memory in German history due to its association with intolerance, mass slaughter, and Nazism." See the difference? The latter statement is bold and makes you want to read more. 4) If You Make A Claim, Be Sure To Back It Up! This is the golden rule of a history paper and it relates to your ability to support your main argument. When building your position, you are going to make statements that should leave the reader asking, "ok, prove it" -- and that's exactly what you need to do. Going back to our example, I wrote, "Browning is able to stray from the conventional malicious Nazi image and demonstrates to his readers that not all Germans were cruel." This is a bold statement and to back this claim up, I quoted Browning directly describing how the ordinary soldiers participating in the Holocaust were forced to follow orders from the German High Command, despite disagreeing with these commands. By having concrete information to reference, I was able to substantiate my claim. I cannot stress enough how important this step is in a successful history essay! 5) Don't Use Casual Language and Be Concise The English you use when writing an essay is very different from the English you speak - that's an important distinction to keep in mind. Stay away from contractions, casual remarks, and do not talk to your reader like they are your friend. For example, avoid this kind of an expression: "The Nazis tried to wipe out the Jews." Instead try, "The Nazis attempted to exterminate the Jews." "Wipe out" is too casual and it's boring. "Exterminate" is more dramatic and it sounds more scholastic. When you are writing, you need to be academic and, ideally, you write in the third person. Instead of saying something like, "I believe that..." use phrases like, "this paper will argue..." or "one could infer that..." And finally, be concise! When you write, channel the power of few words. Don't ramble or overcomplicate things by being too wordy/verbose. This will annoy your reader and/or confuse them. 6) Always Provide A Conclusion You always want to provide a concluding paragraph. I know this may seem obvious, but I've seen students make this mistake and it creates an essay with an abrupt ending. Like closing arguments in a court case, your conclusion allows you to reiterate the points you've made in your essay and further emphasize your argument. A good conclusion not only summarizes, but it leaves your reader agreeing with you. Before You Go.... Those are just a few of my tips for writing an excellent history essay. I hope they help you succeed in producing your next assignment! Before I end this, I'll leave you with one final thought. The beauty of history is that there isn't a clear right and wrong answer. History is an ever-evolving field. Whereas in mathematics, there is a specific answer to a question, in history, it's about how well you make your case. Don't worry so much about "is this the right answer?" but rather, focus your energy on, "how do I make this the believable answer?" Are you looking for history tutoring in Boston or New York, or online anywhere in the world? ; Craving more on the topic of history? Read on below: Study Skills: Keys for constructing a high-level history essay Academic Tutoring Tips: The Trick to Preparing for History Brokered Conventions
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