History and Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

History and Political Science - Essay Example The reason generally refers to a human being’s capacity to utilize the strengths of logic and deduction to make judgments in relation to information and knowledge on a subject or matter of significance. Etymologically, the Greek word â€Å"logos† means reason. It is also one of the guiding principles of philosophy. A fundamental attribute of the reason is clarity and it is so because vague judgments or instincts are not considered reason, reason has to sound, precise and logical. The ideas of democracy and reason are relatively intertwined such that neither one can possibly function properly without the other. Both democracy and reason are based on the foundations of freedom of thought and speech which allows every individual to exercise their right to thinking freely without restriction and then presenting these thoughts in the form of reasonable discussion formed by logic and objective understanding of any matter of importance. â€Å"..no system of government can or should be imposed upon one nation by any other.† (Obama, Barack, 2009). If a nation or a country is not liberated in the sense that there is alien oppression or control, it goes without saying that even the minds and perception consisting of reason are clogged as well. In a true democracy, the mob which comprises of the majority formulates all the rules, ethics, morals and regulations on the basis of reason and logical rationale. The reason is a human’s tool of understanding and ju dgment. It is the method of identifying entities through one's senses. We use our minds to identify what we have observed by gathering more perceptual information until we can understand what we see. Reason is the element of a human that allows it to understand how exactly to gather information, and which information to gather. This gathering of information leads to a process whereby we utilize the power of reason to mix up and combine the information in a more organized and efficient way; this organized form of information is converted into knowledge. The new found knowledge is processed with body of knowledge that a human already has, in order to gain a better understanding of it. This cycle results in the form of well reasoned judgments and opinions. The idea of democracy suggests that if the common man that makes up the majority of a nation is empowered and allowed to make up the government that controls the nation, usually through a representative party or group, then that comm on man must also have the powers of reason and logic to form the wisest of judgments and opinions so as to allow for the best and most practical set of rules, regulation, laws, morals and ethics to form. The inclusion of reason in laying the foundations of democratic ideas is essential so that there is minimal conflict. It is impossible for democracy and reason to survive on their own; they are like lungs and a human, neither one is useful without the presence of the other. In the same way, if democracy chose to survive alone it would not be able be able to do so because the principles and the ideas of democracy lay their emphasis on the objectivity of reason. Reason can also not in itself survive, in